The simulation of the motion of interacting particles is a deceivingly simple, yet powerful and natural, method for exploring physical systems as diverse as planetary dark matter and proteins, unsteady separated flows, and plasmas. Particles can be viewed as objects carrying a physical property of a system, that is being simulated through the evolution of th trajectories and the evolution of the properties carried by the particles.
Lagrangian descriptions of discrete and continuum systems
Simulations of continuum and molecular phenomena can be formulated by following the motion of interacting particles that carry the physical properties of the flow. In a continuum, these properties can be macroscopic, e.g. density, momentum, vorticity,… for a discrete system, such as atoms, we will consider mass, velocity and electric charge.
Continuum systems, particle methods and computational challenges
We study Lagrangian, multiresolution, particle methods for the simulation of continuous systems with an empahsis on fluid mechanics applications. Particle methods, such as Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics (SPH) and Vortex Methods (VM) enjoy the inherent robustness and adaptivity of Lagrangian methods. At the same time though, uncontrolled particle distortion leads to degraded accuracy and the computation of of spatial differential operators on the particles is highly inefficient. For these reasons, we develop hybrid particle-mesh methodologies which periodically reinitialize the particle positions through high order, moment conserving interpolation and use the mesh for efficient computations of differential operators.
Remeshed particle methods: lost adaptivity?
Our hybrid particle-mesh approach also allows consistent formulations for adaptivity, such as multiresolution analysis. We have developed the Particle-Wavelet Method, a variant which combines the versatility and efficiency of grid-based Wavelet collocation methods while retaining the virtues of a particle method.
Discrete particle methods : challenges and lessons from continuum simulations
We develop molecular dynamics (MD) for the simulation of flows at the atomistic scale and Dissipative Particle Dynamics (DPD) methods for the simulations of flows at mesoscopic scales. In these simualtions we employ Fast Poisson solvers that have been developed for related continuum simulations. Additional challenges involve simulations for non-periodic boundaries and the coupling of atomistic-continuum simulations. We develop a systematic framework for the simulation of hybrid atomistic-continuum systems. The underlying idea is to use each method for a particular part of the domain depending on the flow physics that is being simulated. Applications involve : flows in nanodevices and flows of biological interest such as those in small arteries and in biosensors.
People: Philippe Chatelain, Michael Bergdorf, Jens Honore Walther, Diego Rossinelli, Evangelos Kotsalis, Alvaro Foletti
Collaborators: Anthony Leonard (Caltech), Georges-Henri Cottet (Grenoble), Richard Jaffe (NASA Ames)
Funding: ETHZ, Swiss National Science Foundation
Student Projects:
- GPGPU: Particle-Mesh Operations for 3D Domains
- Fast Solvers for Complex Geometries